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DRAFTEES VS. VOLUNTEERS: 

RACE AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND:  SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS: 
25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees. (66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted during WWII). 

Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. 

Reservists killed: 5,977 

National Guard: 6,140 served: 101 died. 

Total draftees (1965 - 73): 1,728,344. 

Actually served in Vietnam: 38% Marine Corps Draft: 42,633. 

Last man drafted: June 30, 1973. 

88.4% of the men who actually served in Vietnam were Caucasian; 10.6% (275,000) were black; 1% belonged to other races. 

86.3% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasian (includes Hispanics).

12.5% (7,241) were black; 1.2% belonged to other races. 
170,000 Hispanics served in Vietnam; 3,070 (5.2% of total) died there.

86.8% of the men who were killed as a result of hostile action were Caucasian; 12.1% (5,711) were black; 1.1% belonged to other races. 

14.6% (1,530) of non-combat deaths were among blacks. 

34% of blacks who enlisted volunteered for the combat arms.

Overall, blacks suffered 12.5% of the deaths in Vietnam at a time when the percentage of blacks of military age was 13.5% of the total population. 

Religion of Dead: Protestant -- 64.4%; Catholic -- 28.9%; other/none -- 6.7% 


Vietnam veterans have a lower unemployment rate than the same non-vet age groups. 

Vietnam veterans' personal income exceeds that of our non-veteran age group by more than 18 percent. 

70% of enlisted men killed were of northwest European descent. 

 

76% of the men sent to Vietnam were from lower middle/working class backgrounds. 

Three-fourths had family incomes above the poverty level; 50% were from middle income backgrounds. 

Some 23% of Vietnam vets had fathers with professional, managerial or technical occupations. 

79% of the men who served in Vietnam had a high school education or better when they entered the military service.

 

63% of Korean War vets and only 45% of WWII vets had completed high school upon separation. 

Deaths by region per 100,000 of population: South -- 31%, West --29.9%; Midwest -- 28.4%; Northeast -- 23.5%.